deputy和vice的区别：vice仅限于用于最高领导职位的副职，其他副职一般不用vice;deputy用于除vice之外的中高职位的副手，deputy的本意是“代理”，也就是一把手不在时，deputy可以行使职权，比如市长不在时，副市长是可以代为行使职权的。
deputy的含义及用法
deputy主要用作名词和形容词，意为副手;代理;副职;(某些国家的)议员;(美国协助地方治安官办案的)警官；副的。
例句：Who has she designated her deputy?
她委任了谁为她的副手？
By convention the deputy leader was always a woman.
按惯例，这一领导职务的副职总是由女性担任。
I'm acting as deputy till the manager returns.
我在经理回来之前代行他的职务。
They opposed her nomination to the post of Deputy Director.
他们反对任命她为副主任。
I decided to put in for a job as deputy secretary.
我决定申请副书记一职。
The president appealed to deputies to approve the plan quickly.
总统呼吁议员尽快通过这一方案。
He plans to delegate more authority to his deputies
他打算把更多的权力交给副手。
vice含义及例句
vice主要用作名词和介词,为习;邪恶;堕落;与性或毒品有关的)罪行;恶行;不道德行为;冶钳;:老虎钳;代替。
例句: Hooker didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices胡克没有将自己的钱浪费在豪华轿车或其他恶习上。You can cruise from Cairo to Aswan or vice versa.