make的do的用法是让某人去做某事,而doing的用法则是让某人一直去做某事,是持续性的。比如说,the story makes us laugh这句话意思是:这个故事让我感到好笑,这就是make的do形态下的用法,这件事是短暂的,所以会用do的变换形式。
make作使役动词时,意为“使…,让……",其后常接动词原形、形容词、过去分词、介词短语等做宾语补足语。常见结构如下:
一、make sb./ sth--- 意为 "使……怎么样”
The news made us happy. 这个消息使我们很高兴。
二、make sb./sth.+ do sth. 意为“让/使某人做某事”
The boss often make us work for more than ten hours.
老板经常让我们工作10多个小时。
三、Make it+名词/形容词+to do sth. 意为“使做某事成为 /变得…” it 为形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 (to do sth.)
Learning a foreign language can make it easier for us to find a good job.
学外语能使我们更容易找到工作。
四、make sb../sh+过去分词,意为"使某人/某物被…
He spoke so fast that he couldn't make himself heard clearly
他说得太快,别人听不清楚。
五、be made to do sth. 意为"被迫做某事”
If you see the cartoon film, you will be made to laugh.
如果你看到这部卡通片,你将会被逗笑的。
make sb.do sth.让某人去做某事
例句:
The story makes us laugh.
这个故事使我发笑。
The mother madeher child cry.
妈妈把她的孩子弄哭了。
The boss made the workers do the work all day.
老板迫使工人们整天干活。
The teacher made him do his homework.
老师逼着他做作业。
He made me laugh.
他把我逗笑了。